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Balanitis refers to the inflammation (irritation and swelling) of the head (glans) of the penis, most often seen in uncircumcised infants, young boys, and men or people who are assigned male at birth (AMAB). It can occur due to an infection, an allergic reaction, or an injury. The symptoms of balanitis vary according to the cause and age but typically include swelling, severe pain, itching, or redness on the head of the penis.
Though balanitis is not a serious medical condition or contagious (spread from one person to another by direct contact), it requires prompt treatment. Treatment often includes antifungal topical creams, antibiotics, maintaining proper hygiene around the area of the penis, and, in some cases, circumcision. Circumcision is a procedure to remove the foreskin (a thin layer of skin that covers the head of the penis) from the head of the penis (glans).
This article will explore balanitis, its causes, symptoms, treatment, and measures taken to prevent the condition. So read on!
An inflammation of the head of the penis (glans) is known as balanitis. It is most often caused by an infection (fungal, viral, or bacterial), an injury, or an allergic reaction that leads to swelling, redness, soreness, and increased itching. Balanitis is also commonly seen occurring in male infants and adults who do not have their penis circumscribed.
There are three types of balanitis, namely:
Infectious and non-infectious factors most often cause balanitis:
Infectious causes in infants, young boys, and adults
Non-infectious causes only in adults
The symptoms of balanitis vary depending on the cause, with swelling and redness of the glans being the most common symptoms.
Symptoms in infants and adults
Balanitis can easily be diagnosed through a physical examination since the symptoms are most often visible. However, your healthcare provider may recommend certain tests to determine the cause, which help plan the treatment accordingly. The diagnostic tests include:
Balanitis treatment remains the same for infants, young boys, and adults. These include general measures to maintain proper genital hygiene and specific measures that treat the underlying cause.A urologist (a doctor specializing in diseases of the urinary tract and male reproductive system) will treat Balanitis.
This help to treat the underlying cause that contributes to the development of balanitis.
Also Read: urology
Balanitis, if left untreated, can lead to chronic (long-lasting) inflammation and complications like:
You can take preventive measures to avoid the occurrence and recurrence of balanitis. These include:
Maintaining good genital hygiene
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