All About Endoscopic Turbinectomy (Turbinoplasty) in Delhi

Overview

Endoscopic turbinectomy and turbinoplasty are advanced surgical procedures used to address issues related to nasal turbinates, which are structures inside the nasal cavity that help warm and humidify the air we breathe. These procedures aim to improve nasal airflow and alleviate symptoms of nasal obstruction caused by conditions such as chronic rhinitis, turbinate hypertrophy, and nasal congestion. This blog provides an in-depth look at what these procedures entail, their indications, benefits, and recovery process.

What Are Endoscopic Turbinectomy and Turbinoplasty?

Endoscopic Turbinectomy involves the removal of a portion of the nasal turbinates to relieve nasal obstruction and improve airflow. It is typically performed when medical treatments are ineffective, and there is significant turbinate enlargement.

Endoscopic Turbinoplasty is a less invasive procedure that reshapes or reduces the size of the turbinates without complete removal. This technique is often preferred to preserve the natural function of the turbinates while alleviating symptoms.

Both procedures are performed using an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light source, which allows the surgeon to view and operate within the nasal cavity through small nasal passages.

The Endoscopic Turbinectomy/Turbinoplasty Procedure

1. Preparation

Consultation and Evaluation

• Medical History: The surgeon reviews the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and previous treatments.
• Diagnostic Tests: Nasal endoscopy and imaging studies, such as a CT scan, are used to assess the extent of turbinate enlargement and identify any other nasal abnormalities.

Pre-Procedure Instructions

• Anesthesia: The procedure is generally performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the patient’s comfort and the complexity of the case.
• Fasting: If general anesthesia is used, patients may need to fast for a certain period before the procedure.

2. Procedure Steps

Anesthesia and Positioning

• Anesthesia: Administered to ensure the patient is comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.
• Positioning: The patient is positioned with their head tilted backward to provide optimal access to the nasal cavity.

Endoscopic Access

• Insertion of Endoscope: The endoscope is gently inserted through the nasal passages to visualize the turbinates and the nasal cavity.
• Turbinate Treatment:
  • For Turbinectomy: The surgeon removes a portion of the turbinate tissue using specialized instruments to reduce its size and alleviate obstruction.
  • For Turbinoplasty: The surgeon reshapes or reduces the turbinate tissue using techniques like radiofrequency ablation or submucosal resection, preserving the turbinate’s function while improving airflow.

Inspection and Confirmation

• Evaluation: The surgeon inspects the nasal passages to ensure the turbinates are appropriately treated and that there are no complications.

Completion

• Endoscope Removal: The endoscope and instruments are carefully removed.
• Post-Procedure Instructions: The patient is given instructions on care and what to expect during recovery.

Recovery and Aftercare

1. Immediate Post-Procedure Care

• Monitoring: The patient is monitored for a short period after the procedure to ensure there are no immediate complications.
• Pain Management: Mild pain or discomfort can be managed with prescribed medications or over-the-counter pain relievers.

2. Post-Procedure Instructions

• Nasal Care: Use saline nasal sprays to keep the nasal passages moist and avoid blowing the nose forcefully.
• Activity Restrictions: Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a few weeks to prevent stress on the healing nasal tissues.
• Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up visits with the ENT specialist to monitor healing and ensure the nasal passages remain clear.

3. Long-Term Care

• Symptom Monitoring: Monitor for any new or worsening symptoms and report them to your healthcare provider.
• Avoid Irritants: Avoid exposure to irritants such as smoke or allergens that could affect healing.

Why Choose Medfin?

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