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Understanding the Anatomy of Tonsils

The tonsils are involved in the lymphatic system that serves as a network of organs and tissues within the body. These act as a defense mechanism for the body to fight off infections. They also form the body's first line of defense, helping to combat bacteria and viruses that enter through the mouth and nose. Here is a brief overview of the anatomy of tonsils.

  • Location: Tonsils are situated at the junction of the oral cavity and the pharynx, on both sides of the throat. 
  • Types: There are three types of tonsils, that are palatine tonsils (these are the ones that most people are referring to when they mention their tonsils), adenoids (behind your nose), and lingual tonsils (at the base of your tongue).
  • Composition: Tonsils are composed of lymphoid tissue, which is made up of immune cells called lymphocytes. These immune cells help fight infections and protect the body from harmful pathogens.
  • Function: Tonsils are tiny masses of lymphoid tissue in the oropharynx. As part of your immune system, they help to fight off bacterial infection. They trap pathogens and produce antibodies against them.
  • Size: Tonsils range in size among individuals. Some tonsils may be larger and more noticeable, while others may be tiny and almost unnoticeable.
  • The risk of getting infected: The tonsils also get infected, a condition known as tonsillitis. Tonsillitis is characterised by the swelling or inflammation of the tonsils. Infections of the tonsils are either caused by bacteria or viruses. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, pain when swallowing, trouble swallowing, and runny nose.

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Although the tonsils are a part of the lymphatic system, they are non-critical and do not compromise the ability of the body significantly to fend off infection. 

Different Types Of Tonsil Removal Surgery

Type of surgery 

Description

Traditional Tonsillectomy

Here the tonsils are completely removed. This procedure is done under general anesthesia.

Coblation Tonsillectomy

It uses radiofrequency energy to dissolve and eliminate the tonsil tissue with minimal damage to surrounding tissue, which could lead to reduced pain and quicker recovery as compared to traditional tonsillectomy.

Laser Tonsillectomy

Laser tonsillectomy uses a laser to remove the tonsils.  The laser beam is directed at the tonsil tissue, effectively vaporizing it and sealing blood vessels.

Partial Tonsillectomy

This surgical procedure includes only partially eradicating the tonsils, leaving some remnants behind. This method offers a faster recovery and less post-operative pain.

The power of Medfin in patient’s words

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