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Total Knee Replacement Surgery (TKR) icon

Procedure Name

Conventional Styloidectomy
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Surgery Type

Open Surgery
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Hospital Stay

1-2 Days
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Duration of Surgery

1-2 Hours
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Type of Anaesthesia

General Anesthesia
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Full Recovery

4-6 Weeks

Overview

Conventional styloidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove an elongated or calcified styloid process, which can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain and difficulty swallowing. This condition, known as Eagle syndrome, can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. In this blog, we will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of Eagle syndrome, with a focus on the conventional styloidectomy procedure.

What is Eagle Syndrome?

Eagle syndrome is a condition characterized by an abnormally long styloid process or calcification of the stylohyoid ligament. The styloid process is a slender, pointed bone just below the ear, and when it becomes elongated, it can cause various symptoms by compressing surrounding structures, such as nerves and blood vessels.

Causes of Eagle Syndrome

Some individuals may have a genetic tendency towards an elongated styloid process.

Previous trauma to the neck or throat area or surgical procedures involving the neck can trigger changes in the styloid process.

The styloid process may elongate or calcify with age.

Symptoms of Eagle Syndrome

Symptoms of Eagle syndrome can vary widely, but they often include:

  • Throat Pain: Sharp, stabbing pain in the throat, particularly when swallowing.
  • Ear Pain: Referred pain in the ear, often described as dull and aching.
  • Difficulty Swallowing: Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, due to the elongated styloid process.
  • Neck Pain: Pain or discomfort in the neck, which may radiate to the jaw or face.
  • Headaches: Persistent headaches or facial pain.
  • Voice Changes: Changes in the voice or a sensation of something stuck in the throat.

Diagnosis of Eagle Syndrome

Diagnosing Eagle syndrome involves a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging studies:

  • Clinical Examination: A thorough examination of the head, neck, and throat to identify potential causes of the symptoms.
  • Imaging: Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or 3D reconstructions are used to visualize the styloid process and confirm the diagnosis.
  • Palpation Test: A physical examination technique where the doctor palpates the inside of the throat to feel the elongated styloid process and reproduce the symptoms.

Treatment of Eagle Syndrome

1. Preoperative Preparation

  • Medical Evaluation: A comprehensive evaluation, including a detailed medical history and imaging studies, to plan the surgery.
  • Informed Consent: The surgeon discusses the procedure, potential benefits, and risks with the patient and obtains informed consent.

2. Performing the Surgery

  • Anesthesia: The procedure is performed under general anesthesia to ensure the patient is comfortable and pain-free.
  • Surgical Approach: The surgeon makes an incision either intraorally (inside the mouth) or externally (through the neck) to access the styloid process.
  • Styloid Process Removal: The elongated styloid process is carefully dissected and removed. If the stylohyoid ligament is calcified, it is also excised.
  • Closure: The incision is closed with sutures, and a sterile dressing is applied.

3. Postoperative Care

  • Monitoring: The patient is monitored in the recovery room until they wake up from anesthesia. Vital signs and surgical site are closely observed.
  • Pain Management: Pain relief medications are prescribed to manage postoperative discomfort.
  • Hospital Stay: Most patients can go home the same day or after an overnight stay, depending on their condition.

4. Recovery and Follow-Up

  • Activity Restrictions: Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities and follow a soft diet to reduce strain on the surgical site.
  • Follow-Up Visits: Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing and address any concerns.
  • Physical Therapy: In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to aid recovery and improve neck mobility.

Benefits of Conventional Styloidectomy

 

1. Symptom Relief

  • Pain Alleviation: Effective relief from throat, neck, and ear pain associated with Eagle syndrome.
  • Improved Swallowing: Resolves difficulty swallowing and other related symptoms.

2. Long-Term Solution

  • Permanent Relief: Provides a permanent solution for patients with recurrent or persistent symptoms.
  • Reduced Medication Dependency: Eliminates the need for long-term pain medication or other conservative treatments.

3. Enhanced Quality of Life

  • Improved Functionality: Restores normal function and significantly enhances the patient's quality of life.
  • Better Sleep and Daily Activities: Relief from symptoms allows for better sleep and participation in daily activities without discomfort.

Risks and Complications

 

1. Infection

  • Infection Risk: There is a risk of infection at the surgical site, which is managed with antibiotics and proper wound care.

2. Nerve Injury

  • Nerve Damage: Potential risk of injury to nearby nerves, which could result in temporary or permanent sensory or motor deficits.

3. Bleeding

  • Bleeding Risk: Risk of bleeding during and after surgery, which is controlled with meticulous surgical technique and postoperative care.

4. Scar Formation

  • Scarring: External incisions may result in visible scarring, though efforts are made to minimize cosmetic impact.

5. Recurrence

  • Regrowth Risk: In rare cases, the styloid process may regrow or the symptoms may recur, necessitating further intervention.

Why Choose Medfin?

Surgery can be a daunting aspect, and feeling anxious is absolutely normal. The massive amount of information you can get from the internet may confuse you even more. This is where Medfin can help. Leave us the hefty task of finding the best hospital in Mumbai and the finest doctor, for conventional styloidectomy at the lowest cost. Let us take charge while you sit back and focus on your health and recovery. Think surgery! Think Medfin! 

The power of Medfin in patient’s words

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“ Got to know about them from my friend. They got an appointment for only 299. Once the doctor confirmed that I needed the surgery they got me a fixed cost which included ALL the costs. No extra amounts were charged. Thank you Medfin”

Suresh Menon Hyderabad 8 days ago
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“ After my consultation with the doctor, MEDFIN representative got me a fixed package cost that included my mothers initial tests, surgery cost. They also gave me stockings free for Rs. 3000 post the surgery. They kept up their promise they made”

Radhika Iyer Mumbai 8 days ago
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