ERCP Procedures with Medfin

What is ERCP?

ERCP, or Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography, is a procedure that uses an endoscope (a flexible tube with a light and camera) to examine the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. It allows doctors to diagnose and treat conditions such as blockages, stones, and tumors.

What are the Causes?

ERCP may be necessary due to several conditions, including:

• Gallstones: Stones that block the bile ducts.
• Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas.
• Bile Duct Strictures: Narrowing of the bile ducts.
• Tumors: Growths in the bile ducts, gallbladder, or pancreas.
• Chronic Liver Disease: Conditions like primary sclerosing cholangitis.

What are the Symptoms?

Symptoms indicating the need for an ERCP procedure include:

• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes.
• Abdominal Pain: Persistent or severe pain, especially in the upper abdomen.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Frequent episodes of nausea or vomiting.
• Fever: Elevated body temperature indicating possible infection.
• Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without a known cause.

How is it Diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a thorough evaluation by a Medfin specialist , including:

• Physical Examination: Assessing symptoms and medical history.
• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to visualize the bile and pancreatic ducts.
• Laboratory Tests: Blood tests to check liver function and detect infections.
• ERCP Procedure: Direct visualization and intervention using the endoscope.

How is it Treated?

Treatment options at Medfin Bangalore include:

• Stone Removal: Extracting gallstones or bile duct stones.
• Stent Placement: Inserting stents to keep bile ducts open.
• Dilation: Widening narrowed ducts.
• Biopsy: Taking tissue samples to check for tumors or other abnormalities.
• Drainage: Removing blockages to restore normal bile flow.

What are the Complications if Left Untreated?

If left untreated, conditions requiring ERCP can lead to:

• Severe Infections: Such as cholangitis or pancreatitis.
• Liver Damage: Chronic bile duct blockages can lead to liver damage.
• Jaundice: Persistent jaundice can cause severe itching and discomfort.
• Digestive Problems: Ongoing issues with digestion and nutrient absorption.
• Cancer Progression: Undiagnosed tumors can grow and spread.

Preventive Methods

While some causes of bile duct and pancreatic issues cannot be prevented, maintaining overall health can help reduce risks:

• Healthy Diet: Consuming a balanced diet low in fat and high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limiting or avoiding alcohol consumption to prevent pancreatitis and liver disease.
• Regular Check-Ups: Routine medical examinations to monitor liver and pancreatic health.
• Manage Chronic Conditions: Proper management of conditions like diabetes and gallstones.